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Sheer endeavour's five-year # 2: to dream the coordinated development of beijing-tianjin-hebei Yang sail

2017-06-20 15:47  

On February 26, 2014, xi jinping, general secretary of the delivered an important speech when he worked in Beijing to investigate, for the first time the coordinated development of beijing-tianjin-hebei rose to national strategic level.On April 30, 2015, of the political bureau of the CPC central committee examined and approved the program for the coordinated development of beijing-tianjin-hebei.Over the past three years, in-depth implementation of collaborative development strategy in Beijing, and beijing-tianjin-hebei make concerted efforts to build a new pattern of regional development.  

A positive in the stability, overall development, function orientation increasingly strengthen  

(a) development level rising steadily  

In 2016, beijing-tianjin-hebei region GDP amounted to 7.46126 trillion yuan, 1.2 times that of 2013 (calculated at current price), accounted for 10% of the country.The Hong Kong general public budget income reached 1.06556 trillion yuan, more than 2013 261.98 billion yuan, accounts for the proportion of 12.2%, 0.6% higher than that of 2013.  

Figure 1 beijing-tianjin-hebei region gross domestic product in 2013-2016  

Units: one hundred million yuan  

   

(2) function increasingly strengthen  

Steadily push forward the cultural center and Beijing science and technology innovation center construction.In 2016, the city's cultural creative industry to realize the added value of 357.05 billion yuan, accounting for the proportion of GDP is 14.3%, 1.3% higher than that of 2013.R&D spending of the proportion of gross regional product always stay around 6%, nearly 4% higher than the national average;The patent grant reach 101000 units in 2016, including more than 40000 invention patents authorization, nearly 2 times that of 2013;Zhongguancun science park innovation leading role, technology accounted for the proportion of total income of 15.6%, 2.4% higher than that of 2013.  

The rapid development of advanced manufacturing industry and financial industry in tianjin.In 2016, the added value of the equipment manufacturing industry of industrial proportion is 36.1%, 5.3% higher than that of 2013.Financial industry to realize the added value of 173.53 billion yuan, accounting for 9.7% of GDP, 1.1% higher than that of 2013.  

Hebei efforts to build the important base of modern commercial logistics, the logistics industry to realize the added value of RMB 263.6 billion, 2016 accounted for 8.3% of the province's GDP;Among them, the express delivery business continues to high-speed growth, completed in 2016, 900 million, 4.3 times that of 2013.  

Second, dredging the control progress, industry collaboration  

(a) relief move steadily push forward  

Since 2014, the city has not dealt with industrial and commercial registration business 16000, shut out of the general manufacturing 1341 [1], and 228 relief commodities trading market.Realize incremental and population growth in the double down.The population of permanent residents in the annual increment dropped from 2013 in 455000 to 2016 in 24000, grew by 2.2% in 2013 fell to 0.1% in 2016.Among them, the district city 6 at the end of 2016 than at the end of 2015 to reduce the population of permanent residents in 2015, down 2.8%, realized by increased to reduce the change.  

(2) docking industry orderly transfer  

Three to focus on building the \"4 + N\" industrial cooperation pattern, promote upgrading of related industries in the area of transfer.In 2016, Beijing enterprises of beijing-tianjin-hebei investment is 203.9 billion yuan, 3.4 times higher than in 2014.By the end of 2016, zhongguancun enterprises set up branch offices, 5849 in beijing-tianjin-hebei.Since 2014, Beijing ji enterprise investment project in tianjin to 4871, total investment 522.9 billion yuan, accounting for 42.9% of the tianjin introduce domestic [2].Hebei 4100 projects have been introduced from the Beijing and tianjin, involving capital of 382.5 billion yuan [3].  

Third, the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, enhanced innovation drive  

(a) continue to optimize the industrial structure  

region  

industry  

2013  

2014  

2015  

2016  

Beijing-Tianjin- Hebei  

The first industry  

6.0  

5.7  

5.5  

5.2  

The second industry  

42.0  

41.1  

38.4  

37.3  

The third industry  

52.0  

53.2  

56.1  

57.5  

Beijing  

The first industry  

0.8  

0.7  

0.6  

0.5  

The second industry  

21.7  

21.3  

19.7  

19.2  

The third industry  

77.5  

78.0  

79.7  

80.3  

Tianjin  

The first industry  

1.3  

1.3  

1.3  

1.2  

The second industry  

50.6  

49.1  

46.5  

44.8  

The third industry  

48.1  

49.6  

52.2  

54.0  

Hebei  

The first industry  

11.9  

11.7  

11.5  

11.0  

The second industry  

52.0  

51.0  

48.3  

47.3  

The third industry  

36.1  

37.3  

40.2  

41.7  

Beijing industry high-end features obvious.Producer services accounted for more than half the proportion of GDP, high-end service industries such as finance, information, science and technology, play an important supporting role, accounting for the proportion of the added value of service industry more than 4.Industry, automobile, electronics, pharmaceutical and other key industries play a leading role, the added value of three industry accounted for the proportion of industrial by 1/3 more than four to 2013.  

Tianjin advantage industry [4] added value accounts for 91.0% of the industry;Among them, aerospace, new materials, biological medicine and so on three emerging industrial added value accounted for 16.5% of industry.Emerging service industry growth is good, the added value of business services, information services industry in 2016 increased by 14.5% and 27.9% respectively, the total financing lease business, a quarter of the country's animation industry public technology service platform reached world leading level.  

Hebei province in 2016, the added value of the equipment manufacturing industry of industrial proportion is 26.0%, the steel industry for the first time, will become the first pillar industry;The added value of high-tech industry of industrial proportion is 18.4%, 6.6% higher than that of 2013.Information service and so on six big emerging service industry [5] business income accounted for the proportion of service industry above designated size reached 57.6%, 1.5% higher than that of 2013.  

(2) innovation drive results  

In 2016, three research and development (R&D) spending in total more than $240 billion, accounts for the proportion of more than 15%;R&D spending is equivalent to 3.3% of GDP, 0.2% higher than that of 2013, 1% higher than the national average.Hong Kong patent application and grant achieved respectively 351000 and 172000 of them, all of the country's 10.7%, 1.1 and 2% higher than in 2013, respectively.  

Figure 2 beijing-tianjin-hebei R&D spending in 2013-2016 is equivalent to the proportion of GDP  

Unit: %  

   

Fourth, the energy utilization efficiency, the ecological environment continues to improve  

(a) energy more efficiently  

In 2015, hebei ten thousand yuan GDP energy consumption were 0.338 tons of standard coal, 0.499 tons of standard coal and 0.961 tons of standard coal, compared with 2013, calculated at comparable prices, fell by 15.3%, 12.8% and 15.3% respectively.Among them, the industrial energy consumption per unit output fell by 27.2%, 33.4% and 27.2% respectively.  

(2) of the ecological environment governance together  

Hong Kong signed a series of cooperation agreements, increasing the joint law enforcement supervision and regulation.Since 2014, 17.54 million mu of afforestation;Regional average PM2.5 concentrations in 2016 at 71 micrograms per cubic meter, 33.0% lower than in 2013.  

Figure 3 beijing-tianjin-hebei region in 2013-2016 average PM2.5 concentrations  

Unit: micrograms/cubic meter  

   

Five, the traffic construction, middle interconnectivity rapid development  

(a) accelerate the key projects  

In 2014-2016, places the total transportation investment in fixed assets of 864.22 billion yuan, 13.8% higher than in 2011-2013.The new airport, Beijing key projects such as high-speed, beijing-shenyang high-speed orderly and efficient.Of high speed, the beijing-tianjin inter-city extension cord, tianjin inter-city railway, zhang tong railway opened.  

(2) connectivity  

In 2016, total 227000 km highway mileage, more than in 2013, 15000 kilometers;The highway 8722.9 kilometers, 1078.4 kilometers.Tianjin, hebei citizens can hold the beijing-tianjin-hebei bus \"all-in-one-card\" bus subway in Beijing, across the country take the lead to achieve the regional transportation \"all-in-one-card\" connectivity.In 2016, the Beijing and tianjin bao core 1 hour commuting circle initial shape.  

Sixth, the people's livelihood security continues to strengthen, improve level of public services  

(a) strong strong steady income security  

In 2016, all the beijing-tianjin-hebei, Hong Kong and per capita disposable income of 52530 yuan, 34074 yuan and 19725 yuan respectively.According to the local points, urban per capita disposable income is 57275.3 yuan, 37110 yuan and 28249 yuan respectively, deducting the price factor, compared to 2013 real growth of 20.7%, 20.7% and 20.7% respectively;Rural residents per capita disposable income is 22309.5 yuan respectively, 20076 yuan and 11919 yuan, more than 2013 real growth of 22.5%, 22.5% and 22.5% respectively.  

In 2016, the beijing-tianjin worker the minimum wage is RMB 1890 / month and 1950 yuan/month, unemployed insurance gold minimum standards for 1212 yuan/month respectively and 1010 yuan/month, standard of safeguard of townsman lowest life, respectively for 800 yuan/month and 780 yuan/month, compared with 2013, were increased by more than 3 into.  

(2) strengthen education of medical service cooperation  

Three successively signed, issued the \"much starker choices-and graver consequences-in\" the coordinated development of beijing-tianjin-hebei education project work plan all kinds of cooperative education agreement 21 items, such as more than 30 projects implementation of cooperation.Three colleges and universities set up \"beijing-tianjin-hebei collaborative innovation alliance\", and other higher education alliance, cooperation school, fruitful cooperation in running schools, etc.  

Beijing and hebei province was carried out by Beijing - swallow up to four key medical cooperation projects, such as an accumulated physician more than 1000 people, accept the beijing-tianjin-hebei refresher doctors of more than 700 people.In 2016, three to a total of 132 level medical institutions and medical examination for 27 items the mutual recognition of clinical test results [6].Beijing-tianjin-hebei places (assistant) practicing doctors per thousand population ratio of the number from 2013 to 1.98:1.06:1 (1) on a hebei adjust to 1.95 in 2016:1.02:1.  

[1], citing \"xi general secretary visited Beijing Beijing new measures change of the third years\" press conference.  

[2] information is provided by tianjin municipal bureau of statistics.  

[3] data from hebei province development and reform commission (NDRC).  

[4] advantage industry: electronic, aerospace, machinery equipment, automobile, new materials, biological medicine, new energy, resource recycling and environmental protection, etc.  

[5] six big emerging service industries include: information transmission, software and information technology services, real estate, property management and intermediary services, leasing and business services, scientific research and technical services, resident service, repair and other services, culture, sports and entertainment.  

[6] from the Beijing evening news.