2017-03-30 13:42
In recent years, the six major high-end industrial functional areas (hereinafter referred to as the "six") in leading the capital support, promote economic development resources and elements of the input and output efficiency, under the new situation of the key task to promote the characteristic function, each function has achieved positive results.
One, to the capital economy play an important supporting role
1. Economies of scale expanding, the economic growth of the capital contribution
Economic total amount exceed one trillion yuan. High during the "twelfth five-year", the "six" expanding economic scale, to realize the added value of more than 2015 one trillion yuan, 1.08791 trillion yuan, 1.9 times that of 2010, accounting for the proportion of the city's GDP rose from 40% in 2010 to 47.3%.
Figure of 2010-2015, the added value of "six high" and the proportion of the city's GDP
On the capital contribution of economic growth more than six. During the "twelfth five-year", the "six" to realize the added value of the average annual growth of 14% (present price, the same below). Among them, the growth of 10.8% in 2015, for the city's economic growth contribution rate is 63.1%, 11.5% higher than that of 2010.
2. Workers, steady growth, stable employment form a strong support to the capital
During the "twelfth five-year", the "six" high above designated size unit to enhance ability to absorb employment, workers, the average annual growth of 9.5%. Among them, 2015, employees 3.007 million people, the city scale unit of legal person of more than 43% of practitioners, 15.6% higher than that of 2010. September 1, 2016, "six" high above designated size unit staff 3.063 million people, up 7% from a year earlier, 3.8% higher than the average level of growth.
3. More high-end industry agglomeration, lead optimization and upgrading of industrial structure in the capital
From the manufacturing development of the technology and knowledge is relatively dense, during the period of "twelfth five-year" high "six" scale above income accounted for the proportion of the city's high technology manufacturing industry has always been above 9 into, there's always more accounted for more than 8 into modern manufacturing. September 1, 2016, "six high" the large-scale high-tech manufacturing, modern manufacturing revenue of 288.15 billion yuan and 614.92 billion yuan respectively, accounting for the proportion of the city with industry were 97.7% and 88.6% respectively; Year-on-year growth of 7.7% and 14.9% respectively, compared to the city with the industry average growth level high of 0.4 and 0.8% respectively.
From the relative technology and knowledge intensive service industry development, in 2015 [1] "six high" information services, business services, finance, science and technology services to realize the added value of accounts for the proportion of the same industry in the city were 81.1%, 68.2%, 46% and 81.1% respectively, compared with 2010, respectively, 0.6, 1.9, 1.9 and 5.9%.
Second, the resources and elements of the input and output efficiency further
1. Resource utilization is more intensive
From the input and output of energy and water, "six high" 2015 ten thousand yuan GDP energy consumption is 0.153 tons of standard coal, lower than in 2013 [2] 0.018 tons of standard coal, about half of the city's average ten thousand yuan GDP energy consumption; Second and third industry above designated size ten thousand yuan income is 03800 cubic meters of water consumption, lower than in 2010, 00900 cubic meters, than the second and third industry above designated size ten thousand yuan income low level of the average water consumption of 02300 cubic meters.
2. The labor production efficiency is higher
From the labor factor input and output, the added value of "six high" unit consumption Labour and staff to create income are better than the city average. According to the economic census data for the third time, the added value of "six high" every one hundred million yuan in 2013 about 362 people need to use labor force, equivalent to 64.6% of the city's average level. In 2015, the "six" high above designated size unit from personnel of course of average revenue of 2.128 million yuan, up 28.8% from 2010, higher than the citywide average of 113000 yuan.
3. The output efficiency of science and technology promotion
From input and output efficiency of science and technology, "six high" science and technology enterprises above designated size in 2015 revenue of $2.11475 trillion, accounts for 75.3% of the science and technology enterprise with combined, 5.6% higher than that of 2014; Growth of 13.8%, 8.5% higher than average income growth than in the city science and technology enterprises. Profit growth of 21.4%, 7.3% higher than average profit growth of the city science and technology enterprises. Profit margin was 15.7%, 1% higher than that of 2014, than the city science and technology enterprise income is 1.4% higher than average profit margins.
Three, under the new situation, the key task to achieve positive progress
1. Steady progress was made in reform of supply side structural
Since this year, around the "three to one drop one filling" important task, "six high" supply side structural reform continuously, main show is: deleveraging, in late September manufacturing enterprises above designated size asset-liability ratio is 51.7%, 1.3% lower than the average level; Cost reduction, manufacturing enterprises above designated size 1 - September every one hundred yuan of cost of main business income is 78.9 yuan, 0.9 yuan lower than the average level.
2. The function of the capital to relief
On the one hand, industry organization leading practitioners to relief. 2015 "six high" the large-scale mining, manufacturing, construction, accommodation and catering industry above designated size unit from personnel of course of reducing a total number of 33000 over the previous year. On the other hand, the industry organization leading practitioners industry distribution optimization. Compared with a year earlier, in 2016 September 1 - "six high" the large-scale mining, manufacturing, transportation, warehousing and postal service, accommodation and catering industry practitioners of decreased respectively 0.2, 1.6, 0.2 and 0.1%.
The features of four, each function basically in place
1. The function of zhongguancun science and technology innovation
With the vigorous development of the "space, zhongguancun innovation increasingly perfect innovation service system, innovation output is growing rapidly. In 2015, zhongguancun technology revenue growth of 36.9%, higher than revenue growth of 23.7%; Patent license number and the technology contract sales growth of 29% and 29% respectively. Leading industry information service and technology service industry added value of total accounted for 42.9%, innovation function.
2. The financial street national financial center functions
Financial street gathered many, including "a line of three will be" the country's financial management institutions and national financial institutions, the country's financial center features significantly. In 2015, the financial industry to realize the added value of 2015 yuan, accounting for 81.3% of the financial street, accounting for 58.5% of the city's financial sector.
3. The Beijing central business district (CBD) international business functions
In 2015, the added value of business service industry accounts for 32.9% of the CBD, accounts for 20.1% of the industry. The large-scale multinational headquarters revenue accounted for 39.5% of the multinational headquarters in the city, foreign finance and business services revenue accounts for 27.1% of the foreign capital finance and business services, international business functions.
4. Beijing economic and technological development zone of high-end manufacturing capabilities
In 2015, the industrial added value accounted for 61.1% of Beijing economic and technological development zone, 3.6% higher than that of 2010. Large modern manufacturing revenue accounted for 29.9% of economic and technological development zone with combined, high-end manufacturing functions.
5. Airport economic zone space center function
Along with the continuous improvement of international status, the capital airport aviation hub, with the advantages in the international aviation resources, airport economic zone gathered a batch of aviation and logistics related enterprises, growing international aviation center function. In 2015, the added value of transportation, warehousing and postal service accounted for 46.1% of the airport economic zone, and accounts for 44.2% of the industry, 3.7% higher than that of 2010.
6. The Olympic central area major international activity function
Relying on numerous venues resources in the area, Olympic center has successfully held many cultural and sports activities and events, to enhance function of major international events. According to the data provided by the Beijing Olympic park management committee, large activities held by the Olympic central area, a total of 1176 games in 2015, up 21%; 168 international events.